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ADHD Medication For Adults – What is the Most Effective ADHD Medication For Adults? Stimulant drugs are the mainstay for ADHD treatment but they do not work for all people. Antidepressants and nonstimulant drugs may help. Medications for adults with ADHD can be pills, patches, or liquids. They improve concentration and reduce impulsive behavior. They are prescribed by physicians when stimulants fail to perform or cause adverse side effects. 1. Strattera Strattera is the brand name of atomoxetine is an effective ADHD medication for adults. Contrary to stimulant medications such as Adderall that increase dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain to decrease ADHD symptoms, Strattera works differently. Dr. Zishan, a Texas psychiatrist and regional director at Mindpath Health, says that Strattera won't make you feel energized or increase anxiety. It can help control the impulsive behavior without causing more anxiety or jitteriness. He says that atomoxetine is an excellent option for those who have specific medical reasons to avoid stimulants, for example, seizures, or improperly managed glaucoma or those who are concerned about issues with substance abuse. Doctors identify Strattera as a selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. It's an antidepressant drug that alters the brain's functions by changing its use of norepinephrine. Dr. Zand notes that Strattera is usually prescribed to treat depression, however, it can also be used to treat ADHD. It may be especially helpful for people who suffer from the comorbidity of ADHD with anxiety. It is usually prescribed in smaller doses initially and then gradually increased according to a person's age and weight. The most frequent adverse effect is drowsiness. Other typical side effects include nausea and appetite changes. Strattera is a drug that interacts with many other medications, including stimulants. It should not be taken along with clonidine, or any other drugs that inhibit monoamine oxidase. It is more difficult to work than stimulants, and can take up to 24 hours to wear off. In certain situations, doctors will recommend combining Strattera with stimulants, such as adding Adderall to Ritalin to extend the effects of each. However, this isn't a common practice and should only be done under a physician's direction. Additionally to this, the FDA puts a black box warning on Strattera warning that it may cause serious and life-threatening liver problems in a few individuals. 2. Methylphenidate Methlphenidate is an ADHD medication that is part of the class of drugs known as central nervous system stimulants. It also treats Narcolepsy (a sleep disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness and frequent attacks of sleep). Methlphenidate affects the quantity of certain natural substances inside your brain. The medication can only be purchased through a prescription. Stimulants increase and balance levels of neurotransmitters in the brain. Most people with ADHD prefer them as their first option. However, they do have adverse effects, such as insomnia, stomach upset and trouble with concentration. Speak to your doctor when you experience adverse effects. If they are serious, he or she may recommend a different medicine for you. If you or your child are taking methylphenidate, it is important to inform your doctor about all the other medicines you are taking. Some medicines can interact with methylphenidate and can cause dangerous side effects. Talk to your doctor if ever had a history of depression, seizures or any other mental health issues. Some people suffering from ADHD find that methylphenidate is not effective in helping them. In this situation, your doctor may recommend alternative ADHD treatments such as lisdexamfetamine or atomoxetine. Psychological treatments such as behavioral therapy can be beneficial for certain people with ADHD. Methlphenidate can be found in short-acting as well as long-acting varieties. The short-acting tablets start working within a matter of minutes and must be taken two or three times a day for an around-the-clock effect. Long-acting tablets are released into your bloodstream slower and last longer. Your doctor will test you for allergies to methylphenidate prior to prescribing the drug. 3. Atomoxetine While stimulant drugs are the first-choice treatment for ADHD, they can have side effects that are difficult to handle. Nonstimulant medications are an excellent alternative for adults who are unable to tolerate stimulant medications or are not responsive to them. They help increase the capacity to pay attention, control impulses, and reduce hyperactivity among people with ADHD. They work slowly and build up within the body over time. This allows the medication to work over a longer period of time, and also stops the symptoms from recurring after the drug wears off. The medications are available in a variety of dosages and are consumed as pills or capsules. Some are long-acting and can last up to 16 hours. It is normal for many people to try several medications before settling on the one that is most effective for them. Atomoxetine is an antidepressant which has been approved by the FDA for treating ADHD in adults and children. It belongs to a class of drugs called selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibits (SNRIs). This class of medication increases the amount of norepinephrine. This can help to reduce impulsivity and increase concentration. It is less likely to cause side-effects such as anxiety or agitation than other stimulant medication. Before starting any new medication, it is important to talk with your physician. It is possible that you will not notice any changes in your symptoms for a few weeks but you must keep taking the medication according to your doctor's instructions. Your doctor will track your improvement and adjust your dosage as needed. Several antidepressants are used off-label for the treatment of ADHD, but they have not been specifically tested in studies for this condition. They are usually prescribed if you suffer from other mental health issues, such as anxiety or depression, are unable to take stimulants or have a history of drug abuse. Bupropion is an example of this kind of off-label medication that has been proven effective in some people. 4. Wellbutrin/Zyban The decision to take medication for ADHD as an adult is a choice that is entirely personal. It is crucial to talk to your healthcare provider about the potential risks and benefits of each treatment before making a choice. If you do choose to take medications for your ADHD, it's likely that your dosage and schedule will change over time as you adjust to the effects of your treatment. Stimulants, the most common medication for ADHD help by increasing and balancing levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. However there are a number of alternatives that aren't stimulants for those who struggle with stimulants due health issues or severe adverse effects. previous , also known as Strattera is the first approved nonstimulant for ADHD. It works by increasing norepinephrine levels in the brain. Venlafaxine (Effexor) could also help in reducing ADHD symptoms. However, more studies are required to confirm this. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) as well as to the medications listed above, can help you change bad habits and thoughts that can contribute to ADHD. Through sessions, you'll be taught strategies for managing your thoughts as well as reassessing the all-or-nothing mindset and the reduction of negative self-talk. You can do CBT alone or in a group. Bupropion is a typical antidepressant, which is often taken off-label to treat ADHD. It works by altering dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which improves mood and concentration. Wellbutrin is usually consumed in three daily doses of 150 mg to 450 mg. However, your doctor will begin with a lower dose. Wellbutrin is not recommended if you suffer from glaucoma, eating disorders or seizures. 5. Effexor Venlafaxine, also known as Effexor, is an antidepressant, and is also effective for treating ADHD. Like stimulants, it works by affecting dopamine and norepinephrine levels. It's not FDA approved as a treatment for ADHD however, it is frequently prescribed off-label, especially when stimulant drugs cause side effects that are not tolerated or are contraindicated. Other antidepressants, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) and duloxetine (Cymbalta), can also improve ADHD symptoms in some people. Two blood pressure medications—guanfacine ER (Kapvay) and clonidine SR (Kapvay)—are also effective nonstimulant ADHD medications. Both medications work by increasing norepinephrine and serotonin levels in the brain, improving communication between nerve cells. They also decrease the risk of hyperactivity and impulsivity, making them good choices for those with ADHD who suffer from depression or anxiety. Nonstimulant ADHD medication is also popular among students in high school and younger people because some stimulants can increase the risk of heart disease. Atomoxetine (Strattera) increases norepinephrine levels as well as guanfacine, clonidine and guanfa affect the alpha-2 adrenergic receptors in the brain, which reduce impulsivity and hyperactivity. Nonstimulant medications aren't the right option for everyone with ADHD However, certain people notice that their effectiveness wanes with time. Your medical history, genetics in your family, and response to medication will determine the best treatment for you. Many people suffering from ADHD will test different medications over time to determine what is most effective for them. It's normal to to adjust your dosage as time goes by, too, especially when significant life changes happen. Consult your physician regarding the most effective treatment for your particular situation. Then, you can choose the medication that will allow you to live your life fully.